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Władysław Szpilman
Władysław "Wladek" Szpilman ((:vwaˈdɨswaf ˈʂpʲilman); 5 December 19116 July 2000) was a Polish pianist and classical composer. Szpilman is widely known as the protagonist of the 2002 Roman Polanski film ''The Pianist'', which is based on the book of the same name recounting his survival of the German occupation of Warsaw and the Holocaust.
== Career as a pianist ==
Szpilman began his study of the piano at the Chopin Academy of Music in Warsaw, Poland, where he studied piano with Aleksander Michałowski and Józef Śmidowicz, first- and second-generation pupils of Franz Liszt. In 1931 he was a student of the prestigious Academy of Arts in Berlin, Germany, where he studied with Artur Schnabel, Franz Schreker and Leonid Kreutzer.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Wladyslaw Szpilman )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Pianist – Wladyslaw Szpilman – Homepage )〕 After Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany in 1933, Szpilman returned to Warsaw, where he quickly became a celebrated pianist and composer of both classical and popular music. Primarily a soloist, he was also the chamber music partner of such acclaimed violinists as Roman Totenberg, Ida Haendel and Henryk Szeryng, and in 1934 he toured Poland with U.S. violinist, Bronislav Gimpel.
On 1 April 1935 he joined Polish Radio, where he worked as a pianist performing classical and jazz music. His compositions at this time included orchestral works, piano pieces, and also music for films, as well as roughly 50 songs, many of which became quite popular in Poland. At the time of the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, he was a celebrity and a featured soloist at the Polskie Radio, which was bombed on 23 September 1939, shortly after broadcasting the last Chopin recital played by Szpilman. The Nazi occupiers established the General Government, and created ghettos in many Polish cities, including Warsaw. Szpilman and his family did not yet need to find a new residence, as their apartment was already in the ghetto area.〔Wladyslaw Szpilman, ''The Pianist'' p. 59, Orion Books, 1999, ''Smierc miasta'' Warsaw, 1946〕 He continued to work as a pianist in restaurants in the ghetto. Through his piano playing, he was able to earn barely enough to support the family of six (his father, his mother, his two sisters, one brother and himself).〔Wladyslaw Szpilman, ''The Pianist'' p. 16, Picador – St. Martins Press, New York 2000.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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